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DIABETES IS A CHRONIC DISEASE. CURRENTLY 21 MILLION PEOPLE IN THE USA HAVE DIABETES AND ONE THIRD OF THEM DO NOT EVEN KNOW IT.
Diabetes is a lifelong disease that can impact
a person's physical, social,
and psychological well-being. With diabetes, the body
does not process the glucose (sugar) from food because of
the absence or ineffective action of the hormone insulin.
This results in high blood glucose levels which, ifleft untreated,
can lead to complications, such as heart disease, stroke,high
blood pressure, blindness, kidney disease, nerve disease,
amputations, dental disease, and complications during pregnancy. With
proper medication, counseling, and education, individuals
with diabetes can learn to manage their disease and to live
a healthy, productive, and satisfying life.
DIABETES AFFECTS ALL AGES
There are several types of diabetes. Type 1, formerly
known as juvenile onset, is usually diagnosed in patients under
the age of 30. Patients with Type 1 diabetes have the inability
to make insulin. Type 2, formerly known as adult onset diabetes,
is usually diagnosed in patients over the age of 40. Patients
suffering from Type 2 diabetes do not have the ability to properly
use insulin, otherwise known as insulin resistance. Gestational
diabetes is caused by hormonal changes in pregnancy when the
body demands more insulin than it can produce in these individuals.
Gestational diabetes usually dissipates after the child is
born. It may, however, leave the mother with an increased risk
of developing Type 2 diabetes in the future.
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